Thursday, November 12, 2015

Week 12- Dalton "Level Up" & Images

According to Urban Dictionary, "level up" means "to make a move in your life or career for the better."

When first presented with this terminology, two images immediately came to mind...

My first true love-
Zach Morris from "Saved By the Bell"




Oh yes, he was quite the popular crush back then, but I was determined that some day he'd be mine. And so would that cell phone. (How cool was he?) Now, before you get too judgmental, rest assured I have since "leveled up"...



My future husband- 
the one and only, Jason Statham



Pardon me while I sit and admire for a few moments ..............................................................
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Ok, I'm back. I'm focused. I'm.... gosh darnnit he's staring at me...
Anyways, obviously not only has the cell phone "leveled up" in the past 30 years, but so has my taste in men. I mean, I've certainly taken it to the next level in a desire to improve my life. 


All joking aside, Dalton's article "Level Up with Multimodal Composition in Social Studies" was an excellent practitioner article that provided great insight into how two teachers brought their instruction and assessment to the "next level" by incorporating multimodal composition in their classrooms. Dalton states that "to level up, I knew I needed to explore new tools, genres and devices and to stretch from language arts to another content area." This really resonated with me because I feel 
very strongly that a desire and choice to continually grow and develop as an educator has significant implications on student achievement. 

The pedagogy presented in this article truly represents a level of professionalism, flexibility, reflection, and best practices that is admirable and inspiring. One method utilized in their unit was the use of the Cascading Expert model and "just-in-time" help. This best practice employs student "experts" (whom have already mastered the skill or technique) as peer teachers, assisting students in the classroom and helping them become proficient at a skill, whom then become peer teachers as well. This collaborative method of learning also helps to build confidence and community within a classroom. 

Although not required, I highly recommend that you take the time to read the article. It is easy to read and provides great insight on what it can look like to dig deep into your own practices and expectations, step slightly outside of your comfort zone, and make minor changes that have huge implications on student understanding, engagement, and achievement.

On another note, and not completely unrelated, I explored the use of images in multimodal texts.



Although posted in 2010, the above video entitled "The Power of Images and Symbols" does a great job of emphasizing why and how images influence our perception and thoughts about a specific topic. Although set in a video format and has an audio file (music) that plays with it, the video itself is more of a slideshow in the sense that it includes on still images. 

In discussing with my husband and 11 year-old son the differences between images, video, and audio components of a multimodal text, we all agreed that one benefit of images is that they leave room for a tremendous amount of interpretation by the reader. This allows the reader to view the image within the context in which it is being presented and/or within the context of their personal experiences. 

Although images have strength and can be used effectively on their own, a writer may choose to add a text overlay or an audio file to enhance the image, or more clearly explain what their intention behind the use of that specific image is for the reader.

When contemplating how the use of images in multimodal texts can help to develop 21st Century skills, the Toledo Museum of Art provides these connections to visual literacy and critical thinking, and visual literacy and creativity.





Perhaps some of the challenges associated with using images in multimodal texts include the use of deliberate images that are chosen specifically to fill a need within a text and providing enough context for the reader to enhance their understanding without providing such clarity that they do not continue to interact with the text. Additionally, given the ease and plethora of images that are so easily accessible, one could consider the sheer volume of images needed to look through to select the right one, and the determination of copyright limitations, can also be considered challenging


Additionally, from an instructional perspective, a teacher must ensure that they spend time analyzing images with students in order to develop the skills necessary to benefit (more than superficially) from the images presented within a text. Robert DiYanni from "The College Board" writes that the ability to read images requires explicit instruction. His methodology includes how to approach an image, making observations, making connections, drawing inferences, and formulating a conclusion. Related to today's discussion of Veteran's Day, I've included the image he uses as an example in his article "Reading Images: An Approach and a Demonstration" (displayed below).




I'll leave you with this final video, which was created by students for their teachers. I found it to be very interesting and hope you do as well. :)



15 comments:

  1. That was so cool to read!! And so much fun to go through all the multimodal yummy bits! I'll have to take a second to delve more deeply into it before I can write an appropriate reply, but great job! Fun read!

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    1. Thanks Jacqueline. It took me about 4 hours... Lol. I was really, really angry at you for making me work so hard. But I'm so glad you did. I learned a LOT- not just the content, but about formatting within a blog, some very minor html "coding" (I'm not sure it actually qualifies as that, but for lack of a better term...), and perhaps the best part was that I had a great conversation with my husband and my son about it. So, I'm not mad at you anymore. ;) Thanks for the challenge!

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  2. Mackinley--great post. I enjoyed looking at the images you selected. It is so true--images with text, or text with audio, create a different experience. I think with the multi modalities we have to explore, defining literacy and meaning through various expressions will be quite a journey.

    I want you to sit down before you read this next sentence. Mark-Paul Gosselaar was our (husband, son, and daughter) neighbor when we lived in Valencia, CA. At that time he was married to his ex-wife Lisa. We had block parties, and many a Christmas party, and other cul-de-sac activities. They didn't have any kiddos, and mine were 3 and 5 years old. The neighbor girls were gaga as you can imagine--apparently, you can imagine!

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    1. And, of course, I love the face-sized cell phone. :) Look how proudly he grabbed the phone. lol

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    2. You're kidding!! Wow! I can't believe you lived so close to him! I grew up with that show. He looks mush different now, dark hair and all.

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    3. Yep, the dark hair still throws me. Seems like a million years ago...surprising what links us all together.

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    4. Oh. My. LANDS!!!!!! I can't believe you lived next door to him! That's amazing! He was the end all, be all of my pre-teen years.
      I agree that this process/journey of defining literacy and making meaning from "text" is far from over. I think if we look back in history we can see as significant of changes in the past several thousand years as we have seen in the last 25 years. In other words, I don't really think change in literacy or text is new, however I do think it changes at such a rapid pace now that within our lifetime we will see more change than generations before us have.

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  3. Wow, I just feel like, I was in a water of multimodal ocean when I read your posting. Incredible multimodal posting! :) Particularly, I really like the music effects coming from the different videos; the elegant music from the visual literacy video made me calm and enjoy the eleganceness, whereas the digital-clubbing-like sound from the last video made my eyes rounder and rounder. lol.

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    1. Yeah, I didn't know that music plays this importance role in multi-modality/digital text design. :)

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    2. Yay!!!! Mission accomplished! It was my hope and dream to find something for everyone in that post!

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  4. Cascading Expert is my favorite concept in Dalton's article. This is what often happens when we introduce any contents, either technology or academic knowledge. First, it is really cool to know the "term" to refer to the phenomenon. Second, I can draw a virtual picture in my classroom, in which the skill/expertise are cascading multi-directionally. How nice the term is!

    One example happened when I made a presentation about how to use VoiceThread to a group of teachers. Among the 20 teachers consisted of 20s, 40s, 50s, and even 60s, I found 2 or 3 teachers who are in early 20s quickly grabbed what I was talking about. The others were lost on the first or second step. So, the lost groups kept asking me the same questions again and again, "John, which icons again?,,,John, how can I share??....John...is this right...??", whereas the early 20s fellows seemed a bit bored as they were done with the step 6 already. So, I used them. The tech savvy teachers were happy to help the peers, and the peers also easily learned from them. I use this strategy when I teach any academic knowledge as well (e.g., the subject-verb agreement rule) by asking expert students to help struggling students. "One comment from friends works much better than 100 comments from a teacher," said one of my colleagues, resonates with me now. lol

    What about you? Have you had any experiences of cascading expert? :)

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    1. I am usually the "cascading expert" in many situations. I'm getting olderish, now that I'm in my 30s, so I love being able to be the 20s to 40s+ translator for things like that. Even as a kid, though, I was essentially used as an assistant teacher, and it gave me the opportunity to learn new things that I wouldn't have learned had I not been conveying information I grasped quickly to others. I think it really taught me how to open my mind to the experiences of others and my heart to their struggles; and I'm grateful for those opportunities.

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    2. Exactly! You have been the "cascading expert" to our group as well, lol. (We know that we, all wannabes, do the expert roles here and there as well though :) ) Yeah, hmm...btw, this discussion made me think of this idea: the "expertise" flows multi-directionally....and...across the time..doesn't it? What I mean is that, in the case told, 40s, 50s, 60s (just for example, :) ), can help the 20s tech savvies as well, not only in the spot but in the long-run. The slow learners still can have better knowledge about one or two aspects in the task...for example...maybe they know better image repository sites. And, the 20s may ask them any advice for their life, how to cook, or more. Hmm, interesting. What do you think? Is it too much broadening? :)

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    3. That was one of the significant "take-aways" I had from the article too John. I felt like in many respects I already do that, however the approach in this article made me think that I could approach it a little differently. What would it be like if a day or few days ahead of introducing a new piece, I pulled aside a few kiddos and pre-taught them the app/tool/process and then used them from the very beginning. So instead of having to waste so much time in the initial steps, I could spread them out through each of several small groups, and they could be the "leads" within each group. I could demonstrate and teach, then they would be right there, helping as needed. This would allow me to interact with all students more easily and regularly, and allow me to circulate and ask more "thinking" questions than providing procedural advice.
      Now, with that being said, there are a few concerns that I feel like would need to be addressed first, at least with elementary age students.

      The first concern is that there would need to be a classroom culture of cooperation, safety in errors, and respect for others. Now, honestly, I really take pride in the culture I was able to create within my classroom each year, however I now realize this is not the norm, or at least not easy, for many teachers, which is why I think it's important to mention.

      Also, I think it would be very important to emphasize that the assistants are to assist. They would need to talk and explain what to do, rather than take over the mouse or app or whatever, and do it themselves. The idea is to teach and empower, and it's something I have struggled with when working with some of my teachers and technology.

      Finally, I think that it would be really important to provide the opportunity for the role as "assistant" to be offered to various kiddos throughout the year, rather than always using the same 4 or 5 kiddos. Perhaps this means that incorporating "assistants" into various content areas, but I do think that (especially in elementary classrooms) having an opportunity to be a leader and develop those skills, is important for every student.

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